Evaluating the Impact of Total Quality Management on Quality Conformance and Customer Satisfaction.

Lovia KariKari * 1, Aleke Christiana Ukamaka 2, Somtochukwu Agatha Eden 3, Usman Wasiu Olayinka 4, Adetola Aderibigbe Tope 5, Oye Oluwafunmilayo Ekaete 6, Olachi Deborah Azino 7

This study evaluates the impact of Total Quality Management (TQM) practices on quality conformance and customer satisfaction. Using a mixed-method approach, the research collected data from a sample of 51 respondents across industries, focusing on key TQM dimensions such as employee involvement, continuous process improvement, and supplier management. Quantitative analysis, including Pearson correlation, revealed a moderately strong positive correlation between TQM practices and both quality conformance (r = 0.506, p < 0.001) and customer satisfaction (r = 0.506, p < 0.001). Additionally, a stronger correlation was observed between TQM practices and employee satisfaction (r = 0.621, p < 0.001). These results suggest that the effective implementation of TQM enhances organizational outcomes by improving product quality, customer loyalty, and employee engagement. The study concludes that TQM should be adopted as a long-term strategy to sustain quality standards and customer satisfaction.

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